Canine Hip Dysplasia is an inherited condition that results in progressive, degenerative changes in one or both hip joints.  These changes begin within the first two years of life.  Over time, the instability created by these changes results in the development of arthritis.  How quickly and to what extent it progresses varies from patient to patient.  While many large breed dogs are known to be at risk for developing Canine Hip Dysplasia, German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers Doberman Pinschers, and Rottweilers are statistically high on the list.  Since the condition is inherited and since changes occur prior to two years of age, the risk of Canine Hip dysplasia can be minimized by simply x-raying the hips of prospective breeding animals at two years of age or older, and only breeding dogs with normal hips.
  While certain individual canines are destined to develop this condition at birth, there are treatment options that may alter its effect on their lives.  When diagnosed as a young dog and joint are still developing, a surgical procedure called Triple Pelvis Osteotomy (TPO) may be beneficial.  This procedure changes the angle of the hip socket to achieve a more normal hip joint as the dog matures.  The TPO surgery has a definite window of opportunity however, and the patient must be evaluated while still a young dog to determine eligibility.
  If it is determined that the canine is not a candidate for the TPO surgery, keeping the body weight down, modifying exercise programs and using anti-inflammatory medications may maintain a comfortable and long life.
  Should the condition progress to where these things no longer help and the dog’s lifestyle is significantly affected, Total Hip Replacement may be considered.  With this surgery the damaged  ball-and –socket joint is completely removed and replaced with a prosthetic joint.  This procedure has a very high success rate  and usually results in a pain-free normal weight-bearing leg.
  Although Canine Hip Dysplasia is a serious condition, with good medical care dogs with this condition still have the potential to live comfortable and active lives.